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What Is It, Really? Black soybean isn't just a regular soybean painted black. It's a whole different thing. The seed coat—that dark outer layer—contains much higher levels of anthocyanins than regul...

What Is It, Really? Coix seed—also known as Job's tears or Chinese pearl barley—isn't your average grain. It's technically a seed from a tropical grass plant, but in Chinese medicine, it's been a go...

What is Ectoin ? Ectoin (Ectoine) is a natural, small-molecule amino acid derivative, a type of compatible solute produced by extremophile bacteria that live in harsh environments (high salt, UV, drought, ext...

What is Gastric Mucin? Gastric mucin is a major glycoprotein secreted by specialized epithelial cells in the stomach (mainly mucous neck cells and surface mucous cells), forming a key component of the stoma...

What is Argan Stem Cell ? Argan Stem Cell (Argania Spinosa Stem Cell) is a plant stem cell extract derived from the Argan tree (Argania spinosa). It’s a high value skincare active ingredient. What Ma...

What is Oat Beta-Glucan? Oat beta-glucan (OBG) is a water-soluble, linear polysaccharide and the main active component of soluble fiber in oats. It’s made of β-D-glucose units linked by mixed β-...

What is Squalane? You’ve probably heard all about products with ingredients like shea butter, vitamin E, and other ingredients that nourish your skin. There is another ingredient, however, that is gai...

What is Vitamin E Oil? “Vitamin E is lipid-soluble, derived from plants, and obtained by humans through our diet,” explains Dr. Luke. “There are multiple ‘types’ of vitamin...

What is Ox Bile Powder? What is Ox Bile Powder? Ox bile powder is a natural dietary supplement and functional ingredient made from the dried, desiccated bile of oxen (cattle), also known as bovine bi...

What is Cosmetic Urea? What is Cosmetic Urea? Cosmetic-grade urea is a synthetic ingredient produced in laboratories by combining ammonia and carbon dioxide. It is identical to the urea naturally pre...