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1,3-Dihydroxyacetone: The Fermentation-Derived, Safe Sunless Tanning Active for Natural-Looking, UV-Free Skin Bronzing
Other Functional Beauty Raw Materials

1,3-Dihydroxyacetone: The Fermentation-Derived, Safe Sunless Tanning Active for Natural-Looking, UV-Free Skin Bronzing

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1,3-Dihydroxyacetone (DHA), also known as dihydroxyacetone or glycerone, is the simplest ketose sugar and a natural intermediate in carbohydrate metabolism. Produced via fermentation of glycerin, it is the primary active ingredient in virtually all sunless tanning skincare preparations. DHA reacts with the free amino groups of amino acids and proteins in the outermost stratum corneum through a Maillard-type reaction, forming brown pigments known as melanoidins that impart a natural-looking tan without UV exposure. Beyond its self-tanning function, DHA exhibits moisturizing and UVA-protective properties, making it a multifunctional active for sunless tanning, sunscreen, and hair dyeing applications.

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    Product Description

    Our 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone is a high-purity, cosmetic-grade active produced through fermentation and bio-enzyme conversion of glycerin in compliance with GMP rules. It appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder with a sweet, fruity odor and is highly hygroscopic. The product is freely soluble in water (>250 g/L at 20°C) and stable at pH 6.0. With an assay of ≥98.0% (by HPLC), heavy metals ≤10 ppm, and compliance with FDA, Canadian Health Ministry, and EU cosmetic regulations, it is ideal for formulating sunless tanning lotions, mousses, sprays, and drops. DHA may be used alone or combined with other tanning components such as erythrulose. INCI name: Dihydroxyacetone. Recommended usage levels: 1–10% for self-tanning, 3–5% for most pharmacy products, 5–15% for special-effect products. Maximum permitted concentration: 10% in tanning products and 6.25% in non-oxidative hair dye products.
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    Attributes

    English Name 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone (Dihydroxyacetone) Density /
    CAS NO 96-26-4 Index of Refraction /
    Molecular Formula C₃H₆O₃ Storage Condition Cool Dry Area (2–8°C, sealed, protected from light and moisture)
    Mol. wt. 90.08 g/mol Solubility Freely soluble in water (>250 g/L at 20°C), ethanol, ether
    EINECS No. 202-494-5 Form powder
    MDL No. MFCD00004673 Colour White to off-white
    Melting Points 75–80°C PH Value 4.5–5.5 (aqueous solution)
    Stability Good stability under normal temperature, dry, light-proof and sealed conditions. Sensitive to high temperature; store and transport below 8°C. Shelf life: 24 months in unopened container under recommended conditions.
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    Nutritional Composition

    1,3-Dihydroxyacetone is a pure three-carbon ketose sugar (C₃H₆O₃). It contains no proteins, fats, carbohydrates (beyond its own molecular structure), or other micronutrients. As a high-purity single-molecule active, it is free from preservatives, artificial colors, and common allergens (when cosmetic grade).

    Health Benefits

    1,3-Dihydroxyacetone (Dihydroxyacetone)'s health benefits are multifaceted, making it a valuable addition to any health regimen:

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    Produces Natural-Looking Sunless Tan Without UV Exposure
    DHA reacts with free amino groups in the stratum corneum to form melanoidins, creating an orange-brown coloration that mimics a natural tan within 3–10 hours of application. The degree of skin darkening is directly related to DHA concentration (typically 2.5–6.5%), offering a safe alternative to UV-induced tanning.
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    Provides UVA Protection and Photoprotection
    Beyond its tanning effect, DHA application protects the skin against long-wave ultraviolet (UVA, λ > 320 nm) with an UVA protection factor ranging from 1.7 to 2.2, depending on concentration. This makes DHA-containing formulations useful for preventing polymorphous light eruptions and erythropoietic protoporphyria.
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    Prevents Skin Moisture Loss and Enhances Hydration
    DHA helps prevent excessive evaporation of skin moisture, contributing to skin hydration and barrier maintenance. Newer formulations make the skin appear more moisturized, with color that looks more natural and even.
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    Masks Hypopigmented Macules in Vitiligo
    The browning effect of DHA is useful for cosmetic masking of hypopigmented macules in vitiligo, providing a temporary, safe coloration that helps even out skin tone without medical intervention.

    Applications

    1,3-Dihydroxyacetone (Dihydroxyacetone) is suitable for a variety of health-conscious individuals:
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    Sunless Tanning Lotions & Mousses
    The primary application, formulated at 1–10% DHA to deliver a natural, streak-free tan without sun exposure. Most pharmacy self-tanning products use 3–5% DHA; special-effect products may use 5–15%.
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    Self-Tanning Sprays & Drops
    Used in spray tanning solutions and concentrated drops for customizable tan intensity, often combined with erythrulose for enhanced color depth and longevity.
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    Sunscreen & UV-Protection Formulations
    Incorporated into sunscreens and daily moisturizers with SPF to provide complementary UVA protection and a gradual, natural-looking tan.

    Additional Information

    Research and Innovation
    Our commitment to excellence extends beyond production. We invest in ongoing research and development to stay at the forefront of 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone (Dihydroxyacetone) science. This ensures that our products are based on the latest findings and are continuously improved for maximum effectiveness.
    Sustainability and Ethics
    At Shaanxi Bieyouth Biotech Co.,Ltd. we are committed to sustainable and ethical practices. We source our raw materials responsibly and ensure that our production processes have a minimal environmental impact. Our dedication to ethical standards is reflected in every aspect of our business, from our supply chain to our customer relationships.
    Customer Trust
    We understand that trust is earned. That's why we prioritize transparency and communication with our customers. We provide detailed information about our products, their benefits, and the science behind them. Our goal is to empower our customers to make informed decisions about their health and well-being.
    Global Reach
    1,3-Dihydroxyacetone (Dihydroxyacetone)'s benefits are universal, and so is our reach. We distribute our products worldwide, making this elite antioxidant accessible to health-conscious individuals across the globe. Our international presence allows us to serve a diverse range of customers and contribute to global health.
    The Future of Health
    As we continue to explore the potential of 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone (Dihydroxyacetone), we are excited about the future of health and wellness. We believe that by offering high-quality 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone (Dihydroxyacetone) supplements, we are contributing to a healthier, more vibrant world. Join us in this journey towards optimal health and discover the difference 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone (Dihydroxyacetone) can make in your life.

    Quality Assurance

    We uphold strict quality control standards to ensure that our 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone (Dihydroxyacetone) meet the highest standards of purity and efficacy. Each batch is rigorously tested to confirm the presence of the active compound and to screen for potential contaminants.

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    About Us

    Shaanxi Bieyouth Biotech Co., Ltd. is proud to offer 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone (Dihydroxyacetone), a cutting-edge supplement for those seeking to enhance their cellular health and protect against the ravages of time. By incorporating our 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone (Dihydroxyacetone) into your health regimen, you are taking a proactive step towards safeguarding your body's cells and promoting a longer, healthier life. Experience the power of this elite antioxidant and embrace the benefits of 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone (Dihydroxyacetone) for your well-being.
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